Techno-Economic Analysis of 5G Non-Public Network Architectures

The adoption of private 5G networks or Non-Public Networks (NPN) by industry verticals is igniting a digital transformation across various sectors and also leading to 4.0. This impetus comes from the integration wireless with capabilities. Currently, range innovative applications use cases are emerging resulting in improved enterprise performance solutions. potential boost revenue, stimulate cost reduction, accelerate Return Of Investment (ROI) makes NPN attractive verticals, network operators other third-party stakeholders. However, significant infrastructure upgrade required, which demands understanding complexities deployment scenarios their economic implications. paper addresses these needs conducting detailed techno-economic analysis on deployment. study formulates model that focuses on; (i) Cost savings support ROI achieved enabling Network Function Virtualization (NFV) technology Neutral Host (NH) concept; (ii) trade-off between goals (cost vs technologies) multi-objective sensitive analysis; And (iii) trends worldwide. Analytical results confirm up 53% Total Ownership (TCO) reflecting reduction Capital Operation Expenditures (Capex Opex). Simulation identifies ranking order parameters, prioritise saving strategies Deployment type. finally, it offers prediction starting annual average worldwide rate 82.2% an expected height 2026.